In the ethnically diverse
South of Market (SoMa) district in San Francisco where many Filipinos reside, is a small enclave of streets named after Philippine national heroes along with an 8-story high mural. I was curious about these street signs as well as the mural which I googled and and saw some nice engagement photos of a young Filipino American couple on
this photographer's website.
This was our last day in SF and we'd be flying home later that evening. I had a checklist of things for us to see and do and eat. So, first off was checking out the street signs!
Dedicated in 1979 by the city of San Francisco, these streets were named after important figures in Philippine history which also paid homage to Filipino community. Mabini Street is named after
Apolinario Mabini, a revolutionary leader who wrote the plan for the Constitution for the first Philippine Republic. He also served as the country's first prime minister at the end of the 19th century.

Corner of Bonifacio and Mabini.
Bonifacio Street is named after the nationalist and revolutionary leader
Andres Bonifacio, the founder and leader of the
KKK (
Kataataasang Kagalangalang Katipunan), a secrety society aimed at overthrowing Spain which had colonized the Philippines for over 300 years. Of note, the official name of the Filipino American student organization at SDSU is AB Samahan with AB originating from Andres Bonifacio.

Corner of
Tandang Sora and Bonifacio. Tandang Sora is the nickname of Melchora ("Sora") Aquino, a female revolutionary leader. Tandang comes from the Tagalog word, "
matanda" (old); she was 84 when the Philippine Spanish Revolution broke out in 1896. She housed, nursed, and fed revolutionaries as well as allowed them to have secret meetings in her home.

Corner of Mabini and Bonifacio:

Corner of Bonifacio and Lapu Lapu. While Lapu Lapu is also the name of a fish, it is first and foremost the name of the first Filipino to successfully repel foreign invasion. Lapu Lapu was a
datu (chieftain) in Mactan in Cebu. He and his men are attributed to having killed Magellan although (there is some historical dispute as to whether Lapu Lapu was THE one to kill Magellan), therefore cutting short the Portuguese invader's plan to circumnavigate the globe. He's been featured on a stamp as well as
honored with a statue to commemorate Magellan's defeat.

Corner of Rizal and Lapu Lapu. Rizal Street is named of
Dr. Jose Rizal, another Philippine national hero who was executed by the Spaniards in 1896. More of a reformist, he didn't advocate for true independence from Spain as Bonifacio did. If he did, he would have lost many of the rights and privileges of his social class as he was one of the elite; a mestizo who spoke several different language and was educated. Bonifacio on the other hand was like a Filipino Malcolm X. Independence "by any means necessary". Rizal's novels (
Noli mi Tangere and its sequel
El Filibusterismo), written in the colonist's tongue (Spanish) were scathing social commentaries of Spain. Of course the Spaniard ruling class were pissed off and shot him to death by firing squad.

Located within this small area is the San Lorenzo Ruiz Center Apartments.
San Lorenzo Ruiz is the first Filipino Saint and martyr. Turns out he was persecuted by Japanese during the late 17th century. He was canonized in 1987 by Pope JP2. If you go to any Catholic church with a large Filipino population (St. Charles, St. Michael's, Good Shepherd to name a few), there is most likely a statue or painting of San Lorenzo Ruiz.

Sidewalk stamped "Mabini":

We had a lot of fun walking around here. There were quite a few elderly Lolos and Lolas taking their morning walks. The tall buildings in the area provided much needed shade except at the intersection of Lapu Lapu and Rizal where it became blazing hot since it faced the sun. It was also right to a tall mural which I'll feature in my next post.
More info about the SoMa District:
Rodel Rodis's blog, Telltale Signs, "
Welcome to SoMa"and a tiny bit of info from
Virtual Tourist.
More detailed info can be found through this document from Wildflowers Institute,"
Outside In, Inside Out" by
MC Canlas. I had the pleasure of meeting MC many years ago (not like he remembers me though!). But I sure do remember him because he gave a me a FREE and signed copy of his book, "SoMA Pilipinas Studies 2000 in Two Languages" about ten years ago at an event that I no longer recall. When in FANHS, I found that I got some perks as a book blurbist (I can't bring myself to say "reviewer").
An SFist article that caused a bit of a reaction "
Double Your Lapu" (I think the guy who wrote it was just plain ig'nant);
And a reaction article to the one above, "
SFist Blogger Makes Fun of Lapu Lapu Street in SF"
Up next, Philippine history condensed onto a ninety foot wall..