The
Mission Dolores is the oldest surviving building in San Francisco and since 1776, the sixth mission founded in the California Missions chain. It is formally named after Saint Francis de Asisi (founder of the Franciscan order) but is commonly referred to as the Mission Dolores due to the nearby creek,
Arroyo de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores.

Here is the original adobe structure...the basilica (not pictured) is off to the right and was completed in 1918.

We took a the tour ($5 per adult and $3 for kids) and the man working there was so very nice and kind, especially to TC. He probably assumed she was a 4th grader doing her missions project. We told him we were traveling from San Diego and he was very happy that we were visiting.

This is the interior of the The Mission chapel, which is one of only two surviving buildings where Father Junipero Serra is known to have officiated. The other chapel is the one at San Juan Capistrano (TC's class visited that mission last spring and took the Amtrak train, fun!).

The church had a big mural ont he right and several art pieces hanging. This is one of them (on the left as you face the altar), St. Joseph's altar:

The altar:

Right next to the old Mission is the newer
Basilica. It's quite grandiose in scale and decor, compared to the older church, but not as huge as the Immaculata at the University of San Diego. Still, it's quite huge, but a bit too sombre for my taste.

View of the church from the front (looking towards the back).

There were rows of these brilliant stained glass windows with blood red and orange honeycomb prints. The effect in the dark basilica was quite striking.

After the Basilica, we checked out the Cemtery grounds which contain shrubs, trees, flowers, and plants indigenous to the area as well as to the time period (1791). Here is the prequisite statue of the proselytizing Father Serra. I'm sure the native Indians don't see him in such a kindly light.

Here is another statue of Serra in the cemetery. I thought it was his grave marker. Later on, we asked the man working at the gift shop and he said that Serra is actually buried on the grounds of the Carmel Mission.

The cemtery garden also contains an Ohlone Indian ethno-botanic garden and a hut of that particular tribe.
Many famous San Franciscans are buried here. I noticed many of the graves also bore Irish surnames.

More graves and headstones...

There's the Ohlone hut...

I liked theiron work surrounding this grave which is the final resting place of Don Luis Antonio Arguello, the first commandant of the Presidio.

One last look at the Basilica's facade, which was inspired by the style of the buildings in San Diego's Balboa Park 1915 Pan American Exposition. Those of us that live in San Diego may recognize this style and see the similarity in such buildings as the Museum of Man, the Museum of Art and the buildings all along the promenade leading to the fountain near the Natural History Museum. This ornate style is known as "churrigueresque", known for its elaborate sculptural elements.

Okay, history lesson over. Let's get some ice cream!